Entry Information

PART 1: PERSONAL PARTICULARS

Name

Damien Chua

Title

Mr

Gender

Male

Recent Photo

Recent Photo

Date of Birth

08/09/1997

Place of Birth

Singapore

Type of Identity Document Held

Passport

HKID / Passport Number

K4220

Nationality

Singaporean

PART 2: CONTACT INFORMATION

Email Address

Email hidden; Javascript is required.

Contact Phone Number

+6596560536

Address

8 Alexandra View #03-09
Singapore
Singapore

PART 3: FORUM INTEREST

First Discipline to be Joined

Life Science and Medicine

Second Discipline to be Joined

Mathematical Sciences

Statement of Purpose to Join the Forum (max. 200 words)

I am honored to apply to the HK Laureate Forum, a distinguished platform that unites visionary leaders dedicated to innovation and societal impact. As a scientist and leader in biotechnology, my work has focused on bridging the gap between fundamental research and real-world applications. My research on Metabolic Dysfunction‐associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) underscores the importance of viewing health as a dynamic interplay of metabolic dysfunction and aging, rather than isolated diseases. This holistic approach drives my commitment to advancing healthspan and developing transformative therapies.

My leadership extends beyond the laboratory. As a PhD candidate and former student government leader, I have forged interdisciplinary collaborations with biomedical engineers in Shenzhen, clinicians in Thailand, and researchers globally. These experiences have enriched my understanding of diverse healthcare systems and strengthened my ability to connect academia, industry, and policy.

The HK Laureate Forum offers an ideal environment to refine my leadership skills and expand my global network. I am eager to share my insights on translational research and systems‐level thinking while learning from fellow luminaries. I am eager to contribute to dynamic dialogues and initiatives at the Forum.

PART 4: ACADEMIC AND/OR RESEARCH INFORMATION

Academic Level / Position

Postgraduate (PhD)

Academic Subject / Research Field

Medicine

Current Affiliated University / Institution / Organisation

Nanyang Technological University Singapore

Location

Singapore

Recommendation 1

Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Singapore

Recommendation 2

Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Singapore

First Academic or Research Referee *

First Referee Name

Assoc Prof Tan Nguan Soon Andrew

First Referee University

Nanyang Technological University Singapore

First Referee Position

Vice Dean (Innovation and Enterprise)

First Referee Email Address

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Second Academic or Research Referee

Second Referee Name

Assoc Prof Sunny Wong

Second Referee University

Nanyang Technological University Singapore

Second Referee Position

Asst Dean (Academic Medicine)

Second Referee Email Address

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Award(s) and/or Scientific Accomplishment(s) (if any) (max. 100 words)

Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) International Fellowship 2024-2025
Nanyang Presidential Graduate Scholarship (PhD) 2022-2026
Valedictorian for Class of 2022 (NTU School of Biological Sciences)
Undergraduate Final Year Project Best Poster Award – 2nd Place
NTU School of Biological Sciences Dean’s List Academic Year 2018/2019, 2020/2021, 2021/2022
NTU President Research Scholar – Research Excellence Award (Distinction) 2019/2020, 2020/2021
NTU SBS Biohackathon 2021 – 1st Prize
Agency for Science and Technology and Research (A*STAR) Undergraduate Scholarship (2018-2022)
Raffles Diploma with Merit (Community & Citizenship, Arts & Aesthetics)
International Biomedical Olympiad 2013 – Bronze

Abstract of Research / Brief Description of Your Current Research Interest (max. 200 words)

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is a leading cause of liver-related morbidity worldwide, yet the molecular links between gut barrier dysfunction and disease progression remain unclear. We identify intestinal Angiopoietin-like 4 (Angptl4) as a key regulator of gut–liver crosstalk that integrates dietary and microbial signals to drive gut permeability and hepatic oxidative stress—early hallmarks of MASH. Using intestinal-specific Angptl4 knockout mice and multi-cohort human studies, we demonstrate that Angptl4 expression is governed by four mechanisms: (1) host TLR expression patterns modulated by diet; (2) fatty acid-induced PPARα signaling; (3) shifts in Gram-negative to Gram-positive bacterial ratios that alter LPS levels; and (4) flagellin-triggered TLR5-EGR1 signaling upregulating Angptl4. These functional changes, rather than broad taxonomic shifts in the microbiota, mediate gut barrier breakdown and liver pathology. Notably, fecal Angptl4 serves as a robust non-invasive biomarker of gut permeability and MASLD severity, independent of traditional dysbiosis markers. While dietary reversion restores gut–liver homeostasis, inulin supplementation fails to reverse dysbiosis-driven permeability defects, underscoring the need for precision microbiome and metabolic interventions. Our findings establish Angptl4 as a novel therapeutic target at the interface of host metabolism and microbial signaling. This study offers novel insight into MASLD pathogenesis and emphasizes targeted, precision interventions for outcomes.

Would you like to present your Research in Poster Presentation Session and/or Flash Presentation?

Flash Presentation Session

PART 5: OTHERS

Did you participate in the inaugural Hong Kong Laureate Forum?

N/A

How Did You Know About the Forum?

University